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1- Doctoral student of Art Research, Faculty of Fine Arts and Entrepreneurship, Art University of Isfahan, Iran. , yosof.faryabi@gmail.com
2- Assistant Professor of Handicrafts Department, Art University of Isfahan, Iran.
3- Member of the faculty of Islamic Azad University, Shiraz branch, Iran.
Abstract:   (36 Views)
Human actions in ancient societies have a mythological model, which was established by gods and ancestors. The presence of people in temples and performing religious festivals shows the revival and sanctity of this example. In the great civilizations of the East, such as; Iran, Mesopotamia, Egypt and India, temples and shrines have an important place in the intellectual and religious fabric of people, whose architectural structure is formed from a sacred (heavenly) geometry. The temple is the image of the world, which becomes sacred due to human presence in these places, time, objects and even human actions, and in fact, the sacred is manifested in them. From the point of view of Mircha Eliade, a mythologist and religious scholar, sacred and unholy are two ways of being in the world, and the emergence and manifestation of the sacred form the basis of the world's ontology. The main goal of this research is to introduce the architectural structure of sherin and practical analysis of sacred objects and rituals related to shrine based on Mircha Eliade's theory of manifestation of the sacred. The main questions of the upcoming research are, how is the manifestation of the sacred in the architectural structure shrine? What are the objects and rituals related of sherin from the point of view of the sacred? The method of collecting primary information in this research was done in the field method by using archeological sources, historical documents, collecting video samples and interviewing the villagers, and the analytical-interpretive research method was based on Eliade's religious hermeneutic approach. Is. In general, the manifestation of the sacred is seen in the architectural structure of sherin, in the form of sacred geometry and the use of circle, square and mandala forms, as well as round stones, votive rug, dolls, cradles and other Symbolic objects and rituals related to them are examples of the manifestation of the sacred.
Article number: 12
     
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Other

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